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        <title>YangXinqi BLOG</title>
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        <description>用Notion记录这平淡的一生</description>
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            <title><![CDATA[Questions to ask about a startup idea]]></title>
            <link>https://yangxinqi.com/article/questions-about-startup-idea</link>
            <guid>https://yangxinqi.com/article/questions-about-startup-idea</guid>
            <pubDate>Tue, 12 Sep 2023 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[对创业想法提问]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-b24a135b404d44b192e73de012378432"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-02bf3c90ec844f04a6c2f5734d94ca17"><em>From Y Combinator - Startup School 2022</em></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3996321cdca947409358503f5ba00631">来自YC创业学校2022 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1sjrHswZvqHS0ydXRQHmvLCVJzYYyGtYjty6OdQpzupA/edit">文档链接</a></div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-d16c30403aff4ffbbf487b361334364e"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fprod-files-secure.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F421f7b98-f140-4850-8f95-9a536a3b1394%2F0ff02472-da07-4298-8bd1-eb60eb6297d3%2Fyc_startupschool.jpeg?table=block&amp;id=d16c3040-3aff-4ffb-bf48-7b361334364e" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-cc9f96fda63d4e3f861cabaa3afe9211" data-id="cc9f96fda63d4e3f861cabaa3afe9211"><span><div id="cc9f96fda63d4e3f861cabaa3afe9211" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#cc9f96fda63d4e3f861cabaa3afe9211" title="How to use this guide"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">How to use this guide</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-bf5e553d5f7647fa911f05cef3bf8257">Have a startup idea you’re not sure about?  Considering a few ideas?  These are some questions to ask yourself about a startup idea.  Answering these may help you to suss out potential issues with your idea, and help you pick between different ideas.</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-26311bb81d1940708db0b685bc7df9b1">Keep in mind that no startup idea is perfect.  The objective with this list should not be to check every box - that’s impossible - but instead to help you find an idea that has enough interesting qualities to be a good starting point.</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-bc471558492f4d90b0b5caab5d87597a">Many of these are the same as questions on the <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://ycombinator.com/apply">YC application</a>.  Filling out the YC application (whether or not you are ready to do YC) is a great way to flesh out your idea.</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-a162bf83a9f5467c8790f08bddfb16a2">If you’re using this document, we highly recommend reading <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="http://www.paulgraham.com/startupideas.html">this essay</a> by Paul Graham.</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-fa82b742a9c54d2fb1a0e0963986e5d8">[You won’t be able to edit this document, so make a copy and then edit that one.]</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-c0b922a5ee1447d58ddfbc433ad3da08"> </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-a6a3b720d8e646f291cb676e6aaddfa6">使用指南</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-560de6e8676d4e9d886038f5d8ef6659">有不确定的创业想法？ 正在考虑一些想法？ 以下是一些关于创业想法的问题。 回答这些问题可以帮助你找出想法中的潜在问题，并帮助你在不同的想法中做出选择。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-9e17e4c1e874441b9335913697759183">请记住，没有一个创业想法是完美无缺的。 这份清单的目的不应是勾选每一个方框--那是不可能的--而是帮助你找到一个具有足够有趣特质的想法，使其成为一个好的起点。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-f61dfd7dcce543db9996a71336d7e2ce">其中许多问题与<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://ycombinator.com/apply">YC 申请表</a>上的问题相同。 填写 YC 申请表（无论你是否准备好参加 YC）是充实你的想法的好方法。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-c60cd5aa7d804f05918e2eb61aad44b4">如果您使用本文档，我们强烈推荐您阅读保罗-格雷厄姆（Paul Graham）的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="http://www.paulgraham.com/startupideas.html">这篇文章</a>。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-c7a975392ab045768ddb8aab59612dd4">[您将无法编辑此文档，因此请复制一份，然后再编辑那一份。］</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-ac99c352b940438d8d84683623bbe5fa" data-id="ac99c352b940438d8d84683623bbe5fa"><span><div id="ac99c352b940438d8d84683623bbe5fa" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#ac99c352b940438d8d84683623bbe5fa" title="Questions"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">Questions</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-81cec6712f744f45961321000e36fdde">问题集</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-f1ba67e0510d44c099930d981ed9d52b" data-id="f1ba67e0510d44c099930d981ed9d52b"><span><div id="f1ba67e0510d44c099930d981ed9d52b" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#f1ba67e0510d44c099930d981ed9d52b" title="1) Does your team have founder / market fit to work on this idea?"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title"><b>1) Does your team have founder / market fit to work on this idea?</b></span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-571236edf5bb483abc2160d4e9f7509a"><em>Founder/market fit means that your team is a good team to work on this particular idea.  Typically this means you have previous experience working in the same field or you’ve personally encountered the problem.</em></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-0b4415eb5f4c4caf8aa548c4342255ed">您的团队是否与该创意的创始人/市场相匹配？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-07cafe9e794a47c0b0a384e5f23bf5ec">创始人/市场契合度是指你的团队是一个很好的团队，适合研究这个特定的想法。 一般来说，这意味着你以前在同一领域有过工作经验，或者你曾亲自遇到过这个问题。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-87791afebffe4996b9c1fd32c19459af"> </div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-4a1e3891a6fa4c0f96089c2575d1121d" data-id="4a1e3891a6fa4c0f96089c2575d1121d"><span><div id="4a1e3891a6fa4c0f96089c2575d1121d" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#4a1e3891a6fa4c0f96089c2575d1121d" title="2) How big is the market for this idea today?"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title"><b>2) How big is the market for this idea today?</b></span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-af2448f753f74e52b7afdec7906ee633"><em>The basic approach here is to calculate an </em><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://visible.vc/blog/modeling-total-addressable-market/"><em>addressable market</em></a><em> by multiplying how many users you could get by how much money you could make per user.  However, this can be hard for certain ideas.  It’s often better to think about existing proxies for your product and how big they are.</em></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-b9115c21f1234642af0b207dbbd983e2"><em>For example, if you were starting Instacart, your proxy would be the size of the existing grocery business - which without needing to do any calculations would tell you this is an obviously huge opportunity.</em></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-8c068f646fcb47b3b3572c8c0a169a86">如今这个创意的市场有多大？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-68a62f57e31d417c83e7ddb7f4feec26"><em>这里的基本方法是计算</em><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://visible.vc/blog/modeling-total-addressable-market/"><em>可寻址市场</em></a><em>，即用你能获得多少用户乘以每个用户能赚多少钱。 不过，这对某些创意来说可能很难。 通常，更好的办法是考虑你的产品的现有替代品以及它们的规模</em>。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-5d07a35b821441eb98e927d3e71845e8">例如，如果你要创办 Instacart，你的替代品就是现有的杂货业务规模--不需要做任何计算，你就会知道这显然是一个巨大的机会。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-f107c3353935419bbb4ac51ce69a543a" data-id="f107c3353935419bbb4ac51ce69a543a"><span><div id="f107c3353935419bbb4ac51ce69a543a" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#f107c3353935419bbb4ac51ce69a543a" title="2b) How big could it be in a few years?"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title"><b>2b) How big could it be in a few years?</b></span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-9ce89b8f2fc24ef4b4ce0ce967572f2f"><em>Some of the best markets for startups are markets that are tiny today but growing explosively.  Note that a market typically needs to be growing 50% / year or more to be growing “explosively”.  For example, Coinbase went after the bitcoin market in 2012 when it was still tiny, but it was obvious that it could be huge eventually.</em></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-2208df0cc7594f4c91508ef7311acfa5">几年后会有多大规模？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-2421eca2e4bd4fed9f215ee120db259a">对于初创企业来说，一些最好的市场就是那些目前规模很小，但正在爆炸式增长的市场。 需要注意的是，一个市场通常需要每年增长 50% 或更多，才能达到 &quot;爆炸式 &quot;增长。 例如，Coinbase 在 2012 年进入比特币市场，当时比特币市场还很小，但很明显，它最终会成为一个巨大的市场。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-f71f3bb5feea43f78f7851409bab2c46"> </div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-a6961df3619245c9841922660397f75e" data-id="a6961df3619245c9841922660397f75e"><span><div id="a6961df3619245c9841922660397f75e" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#a6961df3619245c9841922660397f75e" title="3) What is the problem you hope this product will solve? Have you seen this problem first hand? How are confident are you that it’s actually a problem? For your users, how acute and frequent is the problem?"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title"><b>3) What is the problem you hope this product will solve? Have you seen this problem first hand? How are confident are you that it’s actually a problem? For your users, how acute and frequent is the problem?</b></span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-61b02822f32c46ee92ee969539bdd5c6"><em>The most common failure mode for startup ideas is that they aren’t solving an acute enough problem.  A common case is a problem that a lot of people have, but only care about a little, or only encounter infrequently.</em></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-65951d9918584ac6b8c53f7e7fb12064">您希望该产品能解决什么问题？你亲眼见过这个问题吗？你有多大把握认为这确实是个问题？对于你的用户来说，这个问题有多严重、多频繁？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-ed3bfe68a24947dcb09fbc0b7014cbfd"><em>初创企业最常见的失败模式就是没有解决足够尖锐的问题。 所谓常见问题，就是很多人都有，但只关心一点点，或者只是不经常遇到的问题</em>。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-a23054d8a864498e96813c44e0c516b9" data-id="a23054d8a864498e96813c44e0c516b9"><span><div id="a23054d8a864498e96813c44e0c516b9" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#a23054d8a864498e96813c44e0c516b9" title="4) Do you have entrenched competition? If so, how will you beat them?"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title"><b>4) Do you have entrenched competition? If so, how will you beat them?</b></span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-2d4a45f0a7174a3db0002c5df01296a1"><em>Counter-intuitively, most of the best startup ideas already have competitors, and founders incorrectly shy away from spaces with competitors.  It’s often a bigger reason to worry if you have zero competitors - that may mean that there is no need for this product (a SISP).  If your competitors are new or don’t have much marketshare, you can often just ignore them.</em></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-a08712f9723a4a8f8b81a83de9b6fe3a"><em>But if you are going up against an entrenched competitor (i.e., you want to beat Google at web search), you’re going to need a specific strategy to do that.</em></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b5eb0c1e60948669260c646370e09e5">你有根深蒂固的竞争对手吗？如果有，你将如何打败他们？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-09ae7354f6b641179c0f519302e750ff"><em>与直觉相反，大多数最好的初创公司创意都已经有了竞争对手，而创始人却错误地回避有竞争对手的空间。 如果你的竞争对手为零，往往更值得担心--这可能意味着根本不需要这种产品（SISP）。 如果你的竞争对手是新公司或市场份额不大，你通常可以忽略他们</em>。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-81f24300319740839432c26b6ec05066">但是，如果你的竞争对手根深蒂固（例如，你想在网络搜索方面打败谷歌），你就需要制定具体的战略来实现这一目标。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-468558dc77d749ab90e230f3791a87e9" data-id="468558dc77d749ab90e230f3791a87e9"><span><div id="468558dc77d749ab90e230f3791a87e9" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#468558dc77d749ab90e230f3791a87e9" title="5) Is this something you personally want and would use?"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title"><b>5) Is this something you personally want and would use?</b></span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-c52647976ab543deb3f0ce04b6643daf"><em>If so, it’s a good sign.</em></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-791cee46ef0c4a0ab84502d77e8c2fe7">这是你个人想要并会使用的东西吗？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-4705543790e24f22af1330ef390fc691">如果是，这是个好兆头。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-8dcdb83a88514c1f99f6f4dace9e5bd7"> </div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-a66b69d6ada8494ebe0c3034c8b6cb3b" data-id="a66b69d6ada8494ebe0c3034c8b6cb3b"><span><div id="a66b69d6ada8494ebe0c3034c8b6cb3b" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#a66b69d6ada8494ebe0c3034c8b6cb3b" title="5b) If not, do you personally know users who want this product?"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title"><b>5b) If not, do you personally know users who want this product?</b></span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-326829e24d414fb88d80e5e3d50f9797"><em>If neither you nor anyone you know personally would use this product, then it’s probably hard to say if people want it.  You should talk to some actual users before moving forward.</em></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-71e131c3dd434262b3059f10a39d0b83">如果没有，您个人是否认识需要此产品的用户？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-37413fa1f9c84f12a9f977cb40c3203e">如果你和你认识的人都不会使用这种产品，那么就很难说人们是否需要这种产品。 你应该先与一些实际用户谈谈，然后再向前推进。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-7a8fbfde8bd34c0cb8032ec363fc8b70"> </div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-4b375be3093d491d9406a2f16c81a4ad" data-id="4b375be3093d491d9406a2f16c81a4ad"><span><div id="4b375be3093d491d9406a2f16c81a4ad" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#4b375be3093d491d9406a2f16c81a4ad" title="6) Did this idea only recently become possible, or only recently become necessary?"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title"><b>6) Did this idea only recently become possible, or only recently become necessary?</b></span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-cd3b8aaf07fe43d7816ad301d8f0b914"><em>If so, that’s a good sign.  Many of the best startup ideas couldn’t have been started a few years earlier.  For example, Doordash (food delivery) became possible because smartphone penetration of potential drivers reached a critical mass.  Checkr (background checks as an API) became necessary because services like Doordash and Uber were taking off and needed to run background checks on their drivers.</em></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-9954d4780fd44cef9be7a71d378978fa">这个想法是最近才成为可能 还是最近才成为必要？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-b69d870faa1845c793078013a19b4693">如果是，这是个好兆头。 许多优秀的初创企业的想法在几年前都无法实现。 例如，Doordash（送餐服务）之所以成为可能，是因为潜在司机的智能手机普及率达到了临界质量。 Checkr（作为应用程序接口的背景调查）之所以成为必要，是因为Doordash和Uber等服务正在起飞，需要对司机进行背景调查。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-7673bbb842f240b080bd27a97a58ef67"> </div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-b05eb979ff8a4f318079bcd7b9e1e291" data-id="b05eb979ff8a4f318079bcd7b9e1e291"><span><div id="b05eb979ff8a4f318079bcd7b9e1e291" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#b05eb979ff8a4f318079bcd7b9e1e291" title="6b) If not, why has no one solved it before?"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title"><b>6b) If not, why has no one solved it before?</b></span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-5ec91370fb424df58fdc71be8dd00e14"><em>If this is a problem that has been around for a long time, and that a lot of people likely to start companies are familiar with, you might have waded into a dreaded “tarpit idea”.  If so, you should look into previous attempts to solve this problem and try to figure out why they haven’t succeeded.  Good reason why no one might have solved this before include: “it seemed hard, so it likely scared off other people”, or “I have a new insight into the solution that others likely didn’t have”, or “not many people who start companies are likely aware of the problem”.</em></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-2d491b4691b24817ae3358206090e2b3">如果不是，为什么以前没有人解决？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-fb04066e42e8454d892925f0f33d223e">如果这是一个存在已久的问题，而且很多有可能创办公司的人都熟悉这个问题，那么你可能已经涉足了一个可怕的 &quot;创意陷阱&quot;。 如果是这样，你应该研究一下以前解决这个问题的尝试，并试图找出他们没有成功的原因。 以前没有人解决这个问题的好理由包括 &quot;这似乎很难，所以很可能吓跑了其他人&quot;，或者 &quot;我对解决方案有新的见解，而其他人可能没有&quot;，或者 &quot;创办公司的人可能没有多少意识到这个问题 &quot;。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-1321ee08207c442d9e79dd1e099c7e28"> </div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-9aa33320d6e4481088b99943dac20f8a" data-id="9aa33320d6e4481088b99943dac20f8a"><span><div id="9aa33320d6e4481088b99943dac20f8a" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#9aa33320d6e4481088b99943dac20f8a" title="7) What are the proxies - large, successful companies that do something similar to this?"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title"><b>7) What are the proxies - large, successful companies that do something similar to this?</b></span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-6ac5b499c6994a8fb2a213a31eddabc8"><em>Most new successful companies have proxies - existing companies that serve the same or a similar market.  For example, Rappi (food delivery in LATAM) could look at food delivery companies in the US and China to immediately know that a similar opportunity likely exists in LATAM.  Gusto (modern payroll software) could look at existing payroll companies to know that it was a big market.</em></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-f14cb39b6dbe4d73815df008f1c0f995">有哪些替代品--与此类似的成功大公司？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-7ffc1471652b4fb8b23d1688f91ea8eb">大多数成功的新公司都有替代公司--服务于相同或类似市场的现有公司。 例如，Rappi（拉丁美洲和加勒比海地区的食品配送公司）可以通过考察美国和中国的食品配送公司，立即了解到拉丁美洲和加勒比海地区也可能存在类似的机会。 Gusto（现代薪资管理软件）可以从现有的薪资管理公司中了解到这是一个很大的市场。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-4bfbd4fb483b43a38ebfcd0639c855c0"> </div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-49aee8f65abf43fcb161c84026214650" data-id="49aee8f65abf43fcb161c84026214650"><span><div id="49aee8f65abf43fcb161c84026214650" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#49aee8f65abf43fcb161c84026214650" title="8) Is this a problem that you personally care about? Is it something that you would be willing to work on for a long time?"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title"><b>8) Is this a problem that you personally care about? Is it something that you would be willing to work on for a long time?</b></span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3d603be9b07945cab65dcf3773e9923e"><em>The answer doesn’t have to be “yes” right now.  Often problems “grow on” founders over time, particularly once their company starts to succeed, but if you can start with a problem you really care about, that’s even better.  See </em><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KWNNmPCF-Xs"><em>this video</em></a><em> about this.</em></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-26c959b7b0f547988d8bac879e0aa274">这是你个人关心的问题吗？这是否是你愿意长期解决的问题？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-b91e29745a7c40f3b94343b7edc55f34">答案不一定是 &quot;是&quot;。 随着时间的推移，尤其是公司开始取得成功后，问题往往会 &quot;成长 &quot;起来，但如果你能从自己真正关心的问题入手，那就更好了。 请参阅<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KWNNmPCF-Xs">本视频</a>。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-96f499ccf71f459d813917f6f33083bd"> </div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-139bd27c31e2452b9bf9ce3b82d12290" data-id="139bd27c31e2452b9bf9ce3b82d12290"><span><div id="139bd27c31e2452b9bf9ce3b82d12290" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#139bd27c31e2452b9bf9ce3b82d12290" title="9) Can your solution scale? Could this be a consulting business in disguise?"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title"><b>9) Can your solution scale? Could this be a consulting business in disguise?</b></span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-6699df6395d74e3ab61ffda1bd15bfa3"><em>Typically, consulting or services businesses aren’t great businesses because they are difficult to scale.  This sometimes looks like a B2B business where you have to customize the product a lot for each customer.  Other kinds of businesses that can be hard to scale are ones with physical real-world components.  Sometimes evaluating this is subtle - to make it tricky, you often want to intentionally </em><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="http://paulgraham.com/ds.html"><em>do things that don’t scale</em></a><em> to get ideas started, but at the same time you want to pick ideas that are fundamentally scalable.</em></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-ad63ea65bb804a728ff2a26854b62321">您的解决方案可以扩展吗？这会是变相的咨询业务吗？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-121fb7b2c8864c708b1b0b9553864576">通常情况下，咨询或服务业务并不是什么好生意，因为它们难以扩展。 这有时看起来像 B2B 业务，你必须为每个客户定制大量产品。 其他难以扩展的业务类型是那些在现实世界中具有实体组成部分的业务。 有时，对这一点的评估是很微妙的--为了使其变得棘手，你往往想故意<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="http://paulgraham.com/ds.html">做一些无法扩展的事情</a>来启动创意，但同时你又想挑选那些从根本上可以扩展的创意。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-d7dbc54fd57646599366aa3b43c4325e" data-id="d7dbc54fd57646599366aa3b43c4325e"><span><div id="d7dbc54fd57646599366aa3b43c4325e" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#d7dbc54fd57646599366aa3b43c4325e" title="10) Is this idea in a good “idea space”?"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title"><b>10) Is this idea in a good “idea space”?</b></span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-9d586eab30444ef6a527698ede0fe13d"><em>Idea spaces (i.e., “data infrastructure tools”, “social networks”, “software for hospitals”) tend to have either high or low hit rates in any given period.  How have companies in a similar idea space done recently?</em></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-301ad80c8c37409ea07759da461afb07">这个创意是否处于良好的 &quot;创意空间&quot;？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-4c4045b6c60148c4b67f327a408a6edc">创意空间（如 &quot;数据基础工具&quot;、&quot;社交网络&quot;、&quot;医院软件&quot;）在任何特定时期的命中率往往有高有低。 类似创意空间的公司近期表现如何？</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-192a54782fc64d678d7c691ba622d539"> </div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-c11feb8f27024e2b81ec33ad26d7a568" data-id="c11feb8f27024e2b81ec33ad26d7a568"><span><div id="c11feb8f27024e2b81ec33ad26d7a568" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#c11feb8f27024e2b81ec33ad26d7a568" title="11) How did you come up with this idea? Did you start with the problem or the solution?"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title"><b>11) How did you come up with this idea? Did you start with the problem or the solution?</b></span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-0d3b1e8a213d442fa274fb759c3dfd5a"><em>All else being equal, ideas you had “organically” are more likely to be good than ones that came out of trying to think of a startup idea.  Ideas that came out of a problem you saw are more likely to be good than ones that started with the solution.</em></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-9c6dce16512f404aad2483ae84897a10">你是如何想到这个创意的？你是从问题出发还是从解决方案出发？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-2414c6498b944cf7b076d5b3df32ab71">在其他条件相同的情况下，你 &quot;自然而然 &quot;产生的想法比那些试图想出创业点子的想法更有可能成为好点子。 从你看到的问题中产生的想法比从解决方案开始的想法更有可能成为好想法。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-24e42ca6e32f4bbeb884acd25b7195f0"> </div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-ea2009bba3814970a73d44cc894f19fe" data-id="ea2009bba3814970a73d44cc894f19fe"><span><div id="ea2009bba3814970a73d44cc894f19fe" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#ea2009bba3814970a73d44cc894f19fe" title="12) Do you have a new insight about this idea, one that few others have?"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title"><b>12) Do you have a new insight about this idea, one that few others have?</b></span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-a4e85f706d8d4ab58d6c8cc4847a1ff5"><em>A new insight could be that you’ve discovered a problem not many people know about (or at least, not many people likely to start companies).  Or it could be a novel way of approaching a well-known problem.</em></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-de93b1990f804ca6875f9338db1957f4">你对这个想法是否有新的见解，别人很少有的见解？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-f94e6f30a14e49da93a727947d94ca00">新见解可能是你发现了一个没有多少人知道的问题（或者至少没有多少人可能创办公司）。 或者，它可能是解决一个众所周知的问题的新颖方法。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-479bb78d0aa6406bb134618875bc1848"> </div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-643b34fe5ab144d383e120b4b9ac3dc1" data-id="643b34fe5ab144d383e120b4b9ac3dc1"><span><div id="643b34fe5ab144d383e120b4b9ac3dc1" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#643b34fe5ab144d383e120b4b9ac3dc1" title="13) What are the current alternatives that people use instead of your product? Why will people switch to your product? How difficult will it be to get them to switch?"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title"><b>13) What are the current alternatives that people use instead of your product? Why will people switch to your product? How difficult will it be to get them to switch?</b></span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-1064fcf2e3c34e70ae78d47814807a4a"><em>Think about the switching costs for people to adopt the solution.  Some ideas die because there’s too much friction for people to adopt them.  Are the alternatives “good enough”?</em></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-5b8e8cb64ed3450fb8c449e25f54d3a1">目前人们使用的替代产品是什么？人们为什么要改用你的产品？让他们改用你的产品有多难？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-82f217bfb6d142a8818881f796f8bd31">思考人们采用解决方案的转换成本。 有些想法之所以夭折，是因为人们采用这些想法时遇到的阻力太多。 替代方案是否 &quot;足够好&quot;？</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-083cb60bd12546efa1e7d9a3c11a059c"> </div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-baef562977a648c3a053e7380b3a491d" data-id="baef562977a648c3a053e7380b3a491d"><span><div id="baef562977a648c3a053e7380b3a491d" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#baef562977a648c3a053e7380b3a491d" title="14) How will you make money?"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title"><b>14) How will you make money?</b></span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-c0492e468c9747048d09186837a0a2c3"><em>While there are exceptions, most good ideas have an obvious business model from the start.</em></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3748c5fef8b64202a354b26322eba1a4">你将如何赚钱？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-5811393a1c994ed1bc669efa36b77b37">虽然也有例外，但大多数好创意从一开始就有明显的商业模式。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-8b2dabcc68f04ec4881eca8e1dc4b66c"> </div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-ca9e648ba5e74cf9a861c445a1b808e9" data-id="ca9e648ba5e74cf9a861c445a1b808e9"><span><div id="ca9e648ba5e74cf9a861c445a1b808e9" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#ca9e648ba5e74cf9a861c445a1b808e9" title="15) If this the kind of business that has a chicken-and-egg problem (i.e., a marketplace, a dating site), how will you solve it?"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title"><b>15) If this the kind of business that has a chicken-and-egg problem (i.e., a marketplace, a dating site), how will you solve it?</b></span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-cebe86c4420d41f28a3b3bd03a10e53c"><em>For businesses like this, solving the chicken-and-egg problem is typically the most difficult part, and your solution is an essential component of the idea.  If you’re starting this kind of business, here is a </em><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://www.amazon.com/Cold-Start-Problem-Andrew-Chen/dp/0062969749"><em>good book</em></a><em> to read.</em></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3f4e689f6bb2475599e48f1abfd8a466">如果这种企业存在先有鸡还是先有蛋的问题（如市场、交友网站），你将如何解决？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-1aca6f0133a5499292d8162a55d0842f">对于这类企业来说，解决鸡生蛋蛋生鸡的问题通常是最困难的部分，而你的解决方案是创意的重要组成部分。 如果你正在创办这类企业，这里有一本<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://www.amazon.com/Cold-Start-Problem-Andrew-Chen/dp/0062969749">好书</a>值得一读。 </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-e8b41ced589244f0a7e11f794a9c48bc"> </div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-eff7d783295e481abcd8bc790072adfc" data-id="eff7d783295e481abcd8bc790072adfc"><span><div id="eff7d783295e481abcd8bc790072adfc" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#eff7d783295e481abcd8bc790072adfc" title="感悟"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">感悟</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-d25d9d8e82a249b0b5fa96dfd0b5f26f">针对这15条，每个idea在被立项之初就要进行轮番的提问，直到思考清楚了，在决定去做。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-9599a37fdf4d4c85b2529194b2ae181c">自我左右互搏，才能让思考更彻底，这样从一个点切入，同时赛道上其他的竞争对手还不足以造成危险，自身团队也能够切合这个市场，这个是很不容易的。 </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-c2ee0548e03b4951961361e5a46cf64d"> </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-0ace9488df31441092ea2b645f779f21"> </div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[创业公司的9种商业模式和定价策略]]></title>
            <link>https://yangxinqi.com/article/business-model-pricing</link>
            <guid>https://yangxinqi.com/article/business-model-pricing</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 11 Sep 2023 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[方向和产品选定了之后-商业模式和定价策略的制定]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-d2393f604d8c4ea4a8c4aa7d66e35b0a"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-06017c0ab86749ca9787988a59d19053"> 本文看的是YC合伙人Aaron Epstein的《<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oWZbWzAyHAE">Business Models and Pricing</a>》，从商业模式和定价策略的视角，分享YC指导早起创业公司的丰富经验和独到见解。Aaron强烈建议，创业公司早起集中在一种商业模式上，同时对产品进行收费。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-be84bc5f0ce54d1b874a3502d2ca6616">本文来自<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/dIfB8eH3aJZ2pzmrspeYKQ">奇绩创坛内容精选</a>，作为读后感和思考。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-558209cd6eb243dcb4d4bf156f60ee71"> </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-e92b2a117de84b35b9ac3694a79fb565">商业模式是指一家公司如何获取收入。 </div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-cee49031766d4c5f81a40b5ba0f6566b" data-id="cee49031766d4c5f81a40b5ba0f6566b"><span><div id="cee49031766d4c5f81a40b5ba0f6566b" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#cee49031766d4c5f81a40b5ba0f6566b" title="九大商业模式"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">九大商业模式</span></span></h3><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-2b2e8564f8914a2bbdfe55ad5c6de62c"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.notion.so%2Fimage%2Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fprod-files-secure.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%252F421f7b98-f140-4850-8f95-9a536a3b1394%252Ff0bdecdc-ada0-4996-8769-bf7b78b23873%252F9_business_model.jpeg%3Ftable%3Dblock%26id%3D9380c2aa-b058-4806-94fb-ee4e92d0c093%26spaceId%3D421f7b98-f140-4850-8f95-9a536a3b1394%26width%3D2000%26userId%3D%26cache%3Dv2?table=block&amp;id=2b2e8564-f891-4a2b-bdfe-55ad5c6de62c" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-8dff52d7c7fd4143b752a254a1e7fb47">归纳如下：</div><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-8354770831124622bca6ee63f9d9c776"><li>SAAS: 软件即服务，指客户支付每月/每年的订阅费用，以便访问该软件（通常是科技公司的云端产品）。</li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-66ab87f2781a49d492d3c1c9ac72e3fb"><li>Transactional 交易市场：为交易提供便利，并从中抽取一定费用。通常是科技公司。</li></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-e75e956e81b54fe48963abce8cbdc6b0"><li>Marketplace 市场业务： 促进买卖双方之间交易的平台，通常称为双边市场。</li></ol><ol start="4" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-fe83397a518342be95261438a6ce5cbe"><li>Hard-tech 硬件技术：致力于开发销售硬件产品。</li></ol><ol start="5" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-16c34758204a469bab7f3118db565bea"><li>Usage-based 基于用户使用量：根据客户使用的数量来收费。</li></ol><ol start="6" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-2b6dabf70b0c4c22b71748f573fed95d"><li>Enterprise To B企业： 专注为其他企业提供产品和服务。</li></ol><ol start="7" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-40c3ac22ee164dca85a2fd1f50162ada"><li>Advertising 广告业务：通过广告收费。</li></ol><ol start="8" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-4e04837cfb4f4851983ab737733f29ea"><li>E-Commerce 电子商务：通过在线销售产品收费。</li></ol><ol start="9" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-ad2ab46356e54cbe833871b02c883c63"><li>Bio 生物：开发和销售生物技术产品和服务。</li></ol><div class="notion-blank notion-block-619e5478bffc4b57b3e35b68612cb549"> </div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-d155dbafacab4daabafe82bf4ed333d8" data-id="d155dbafacab4daabafe82bf4ed333d8"><span><div id="d155dbafacab4daabafe82bf4ed333d8" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#d155dbafacab4daabafe82bf4ed333d8" title="最好和最差的商业模式"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">最好和最差的商业模式</span></span></h3><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-036b00b59ebc47abbe81be4bbd27200a" data-id="036b00b59ebc47abbe81be4bbd27200a"><span><div id="036b00b59ebc47abbe81be4bbd27200a" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#036b00b59ebc47abbe81be4bbd27200a" title="好的商业模式"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">好的商业模式</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-a0454a1bd08c4651a59043dbd3ca8ee9">1.SAAS</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-287a7871720b4e9496290ff28263cb19">YC投资的100家知名公司中，SAAS占据1/3，公司营收是可持续和可预期的，容易长得很大。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-f5aafa1c77fa44df99ad028a40a13247"> </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-a1b3e58500fd42d58e0afa1ac347c8c1">2.Marketplaces 买卖平台</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-21632ed16b8040109a168fb819dba7b9">最可能建立赢家通吃的市场结构。客户一旦超过异地过年输了，就会产生网络效应。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-43ab3559fc164458a253d08f0ed8ef65"> </div><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-03edb69c45464998aa730ea0ec735950"><li>交易市场</li></ol><div class="notion-text notion-block-f663ebbd0aae4c4a85c7f6f5a71d39b3">做设计商业模式时，业务尽可能接近交易。 公司里有大量资金在流动，使得平台方恨容易拿走分成。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-26094511edb24b12bdffe76ffb01ce2f"> </div><details class="notion-toggle notion-block-ecbca37162c740cb8f3d13f7a801c778"><summary><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-ecbca37162c740cb8f3d13f7a801c778" data-id="ecbca37162c740cb8f3d13f7a801c778"><span><div id="ecbca37162c740cb8f3d13f7a801c778" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><span class="notion-h-title">不好的商业模式</span></span></h4></summary><div><div class="notion-text notion-block-7aa7146c484c411b81df367dc30a23f4">广告模式需要病毒式传播才能获胜。服务，咨询，硬件和附属在其他平台的业务，需谨慎，收入不稳定，依靠人而不是软件。咨询/服务企业离交易太远。硬件业务利润率很低，需要大量资金才能起步。以</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-83c36ccf4997428da18f09899e61b663">一次性交易为主的，不如经常性收入为主的商业模式。经常性收入(recurring revenue)可以不断创造收入和盈利。经常性收入不必重新获取客户，具有更高的客户生命周期。当你有很高的客户留存率时，你才会有很多的经常性收入。</div></div></details><div class="notion-blank notion-block-7f8fa344ca5a4e18bf6776fdab446855"> </div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-33e34a75d83840fbbefc7f20fe08ee6e" data-id="33e34a75d83840fbbefc7f20fe08ee6e"><span><div id="33e34a75d83840fbbefc7f20fe08ee6e" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#33e34a75d83840fbbefc7f20fe08ee6e" title="最好的商业模式都有壁垒"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">最好的商业模式都有壁垒</span></span></h3><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-e65a08201266499dabed374bc6885f98"><li>网络效应。许多Marketplaces都有网络效应，没增加一个用户都会增加总体的价值，他们逐渐主导了市场。</li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-4c413eb99f154735b171751ee6d4a671"><li>沉没 Lockin 成本和高转换成本。 如果用户大概率会一直使用这个平台，就会拥有客户的数据来留存客户，一旦停止支付，所有的数据都会消失。 </li></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-80bd6fd24b814d84bce635207b299355"><li>To B业务。 收入很难，很长的销售周期，但是卖给大公司后，流失率就会低得多。 </li></ol><ol start="4" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-de5c7d0973404e4aa6c3d076807268be"><li>技术创新。需要多年的技术发展才行。 成本也很高。</li></ol><ol start="5" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-752adffa36154f26a4557f7cd470b9de"><li>更高的利润率和更好的单位经济效益(unit economics)。降低单位成本，提高利润率，而新进入市场者将无法与之竞争。 </li></ol><ol start="6" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-9234faa800874da6ae9e65479185af2b"><li>病毒式传播或口碑货的产品的有效分销。口碑免费获得用户，竞争对手必须花钱获得用户，你的增长更快。</li></ol><div class="notion-blank notion-block-94e02343c5d74e5d86bc42d1338de588"> </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-7f219f28e1ef4a9380aac560bfc7d923">总结下来，最好的企业会产生经常性收入，拥有高的用户留存率，建立很强的壁垒，尽可能接近交易，用软件而不是人来实现增长。一个专注于产品的创新，找到自己的商业模式。 </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-79c8a44b22cd4bbe9077a9d84baa1a8f"> </div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-668b2072f32c4d7d89298116c91b165f" data-id="668b2072f32c4d7d89298116c91b165f"><span><div id="668b2072f32c4d7d89298116c91b165f" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#668b2072f32c4d7d89298116c91b165f" title="如何为产品定价"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">如何为产品定价</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-981b607d25004a55814650625a39ce6f">了解定价可以帮助你知道：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-5faffe940e4642c8a890489652a7c9d6"> 谁像要你的产品，他想要多少</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-8457d0e7ee0e45ff96172dfb2584a3f8"> 你的产品为用户提供了多少价值</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-5d63ef83128d4de49ee768b219b40d14"> 你可以使用哪些渠道来获取客户</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-a524a1d2ca6c44e4b79bdf9fc10536f1"> </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-065b3d7892b54c7ba58358efd933bbf7">总结了6点：</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-0aea66aab1484ab9bd7784de51d14480">1.影响定价的3个变量</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-e13749177b784349934fed67413df378">基于成本定价，客户感知价值。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-0ba14473f15b478586b21b07935905ad">服务客户的成本和实际收取的价格之间的差额就是利润。实际收取价格和客户感知价值之间的差异，则是提高利润的空间。 </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-c5b1ee96e15643e885d8a22d9dea8726">价格低于成本，就意味着负利润率，这种负利润率业务不会被扩大。价格高于客户的感知价值，客户将不会购买产品。 </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-4b68a2237bfa43b0a9766eb8d749330b"> </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-427741ac5c3b498cbe4eed373c1cad1a">阐述产品能够解决问题： </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-751debc15ae74d5381f7ad60c28c0671">赚更多的钱</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-d20497761c7046dd945e22a4eeb20a78">降低成本，节省时间或金钱</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-c5068f7f7fbd4be8a927d6565bc3744d">更高效地工作</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-f6a0344f895f4207bcb4751f2e93dafe">降低或避免风险</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-36654316bfc64a5dbc1956547843b0a2"> </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-965fdd9b03874be6bf4e7ad8c3d6237a">如果用户不愿意购买，看你是高于感知价值，或者解决的是一个痒点，而非痛点。 </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-d5065d8710214d6da6fe651662691069"> </div><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-2e9db087703f4f549cc9c91867e744c5"><li>产品要收费，不收费是创业者场景的错误</li></ol><div class="notion-text notion-block-9cb7cab7cd17427bbcd08727c5485929">收费是了解业务最有效方法之一。 早起不降价，设定成竞争对手的2x，证明自己的产品创造了足够的价值。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-3f80f893299a4644bef77027848e8875"> </div><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-8bafe3ddedc04efbb840814ca2583738"><li>用足够的耐心为定价找到正确的量级</li></ol><div class="notion-text notion-block-28c5711990a6465c8d33cc12bcdb35b8">正确的量级manitude,产品收取的价格和客户愿意支付的价格在一个量级上。 </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-900e47eb7d4a48e3a71169ae7f03a6f4">定价不是一成不变的。迭代和观察产品对客户的价值，足够的耐心来做定价的事情。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3e2355d5133342d9a6ab3f25ddf8da70">不要把定价高的很复杂。 价格明确，不会增加客户注册并付费的阻力。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-615c2615863d451b9baa8721dc1c9a70"> </div><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-05a945ef78384b7a9db17737c1d515f9"><li>适时提高价格</li></ol><div class="notion-text notion-block-db79291582b64e48878b17c1c5a7b546">低价不是个可持续的优势。试着提高价格，知道客户认为价格已经很高了。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-9e4bb7a688e445739c77655e3ffafa9a"> </div><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-b2e7b465e136486ba5c9adc15226933b"><li>适时设置低价</li></ol><div class="notion-text notion-block-f9308af31bdb4c509c95c09c5a4f8127">获取第一批种子客户。为了获取更精准的目标客户。设置低价留住客户。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-e59304ef2b1d4ef3b378e9ab8ad18992"> </div><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-a6eb403852fb447bb937ae6bdd77aa86"><li>2种方法提高定价</li></ol><div class="notion-text notion-block-f4c04a6adff14f5b8a225d7cadc146ba">现有客户不变，新客户需要支付更高的价格。 </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-8e9003cb8a3e42e193b16452b8dd115f">将价格变化提早通知到用户。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-32e20f5ff1b24e03a87969e988ba1d5c"> </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-bbe7ad70bb404070be77d607fb9eb7b3">免费用户和付费用户之间，价格的设定需要商业销售来参与的，在售价之间需要进行取舍。 </div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-55df873a1c004015abfdaf159f97a26e" data-id="55df873a1c004015abfdaf159f97a26e"><span><div id="55df873a1c004015abfdaf159f97a26e" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#55df873a1c004015abfdaf159f97a26e" title="结语"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">结语</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-5907f6a6969b442981e775efe9ccd30b">现在看下来，AI和Web3产品，还都不在这几个商业模式中，这里提到的基本都是规模验证出来的结果。可能包装的成分和实际付费的用户数量才是真的相关的。 这里需要根据用户和产品来单独推广。 </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-97190c22a2724774aab42a8a3943fa63"> </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-57e0d43547214cb28f781ca0eb41273a"> </div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[Locked-加密内容私聊解密]]></title>
            <link>https://yangxinqi.com/article/locked-example</link>
            <guid>https://yangxinqi.com/article/locked-example</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 11 Sep 2023 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[需要密码访问]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[需要密码访问]]></content:encoded>
        </item>
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            <title><![CDATA[Stable Diffusion 特性示例理解]]></title>
            <link>https://yangxinqi.com/article/sd-show</link>
            <guid>https://yangxinqi.com/article/sd-show</guid>
            <pubDate>Sat, 22 Jul 2023 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[对Stable Diffusion的各个参数的实际效果进行理解，在后续的制作过程中能够保证出来比较好的效果]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-c1058a64f16641fc9b5ad1b0002f9e7b"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-ff9cb399557040a2b928ce906894ab7a" data-id="ff9cb399557040a2b928ce906894ab7a"><span><div id="ff9cb399557040a2b928ce906894ab7a" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#ff9cb399557040a2b928ce906894ab7a" title="前言"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">前言</span></span></h2><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-49ec0ad108b74951a95b1adfe389f0f3"><div>本次针对<!-- -->展示各个特性的例子进行详细了解</div></blockquote><div class="notion-callout notion-gray_background_co notion-block-ba714bfab9874dba96449a0068911595"><div class="notion-page-icon-inline notion-page-icon-span"><span class="notion-page-icon" role="img" aria-label="💡">💡</span></div><div class="notion-callout-text">真正掌握各个参数的效果，才能让你更好的调整以获得更好的绘图效果。</div></div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-6647eba595b5475a956732c789506bbc"> </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-cdb81ff8e3bb4c4f96beecad0e2d4e47"> </div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[12个未来发展趋势思考-凯文凯利文章读后感]]></title>
            <link>https://yangxinqi.com/article/12tech-shape-future</link>
            <guid>https://yangxinqi.com/article/12tech-shape-future</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 11 Sep 2023 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[对未来发展的预测]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-b618747899894e08abe4bbe59ee118d8"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-756b13db56de4eb9a20557a653f84e20">针对 凯文.凯利 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/7Jb9O9BK58b5yStGpgdi5Q">未来30年12大发展趋势</a> 的理解和笔记，对文章中重要的内容进行提示摘要。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-e2408b6b82ce49169dbf76443aba6761"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://fionnwright.com/blog/12-inevitable-tech-trends-that-will-shape-the-next-30-years/"><b>12 Inevitable Tech Trends That Will Shape the Next 30 Years</b></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://fionnwright.com/blog/12-inevitable-tech-trends-that-will-shape-the-next-30-years/">英语原文</a>在此，对未来的30年的展望。 </div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-dda7f2877e5041d98432491b40214702"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fprod-files-secure.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2F421f7b98-f140-4850-8f95-9a536a3b1394%2F31690c4c-f825-4389-ab0f-4b075ecfe6e8%2FKevin-Kelly-768x505.jpg?table=block&amp;id=dda7f287-7e50-41d9-8432-491b40214702" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-43db8da8083b4f87bda1133376257f60" data-id="43db8da8083b4f87bda1133376257f60"><span><div id="43db8da8083b4f87bda1133376257f60" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#43db8da8083b4f87bda1133376257f60" title="Becoming 形成 "><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">Becoming 形成 </span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-bb09b8da2b3a475dae137ca158bd8cfb">所有的东西都在不断升级，商业趋势也是必然的，总体趋势一定能够预知。 </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-b33b4b6f2040460f82317d67553644cf">我们处在一个液态的世界，所有的东西都在不断地流动，不断升级，变得越来越好。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-c7e41a450ef34df4bb28ff71e2da6a09">对于我们自己需要终身学习，不断学习。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-2e3248f017c34455af253123846cdb26"> </div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-e617de120ee148c2b4bfe4e07324851c" data-id="e617de120ee148c2b4bfe4e07324851c"><span><div id="e617de120ee148c2b4bfe4e07324851c" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#e617de120ee148c2b4bfe4e07324851c" title="Cognifying 知化"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">Cognifying 知化</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-a626048286224a769054dd2cec9a8863">与人工智能的合作表现决定你的薪酬。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-ad2abdab1ffc4ddb832be603dce0ec02">技术要做的东西是让所有的东西变得更加智能，这个智化的过程就是技术带来的改变。AI与人类不同只在于思考的方式不同。让AI自己去学习，有更多思考和思维。人类未来的目标，是将致力作为一种服务，可以想电力一样传输。 创造本身不讲究效率，不用考虑正确性，适合人类去做。未来不管哪个领域，实际上它都是最聪明的人加上机器。 </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-34a8b2888f4a41e8b3f2b7b5710c011d"> </div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-dab85d66c65942bfa15c06ffff031b63" data-id="dab85d66c65942bfa15c06ffff031b63"><span><div id="dab85d66c65942bfa15c06ffff031b63" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#dab85d66c65942bfa15c06ffff031b63" title="Screening 屏读"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">Screening 屏读</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-ec07b33c1b0b416ab101d4521f4ef7d1">任何一种平面都可以成为屏幕。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-49d6ee247c6b4e6bb695d63152c8fa33">屏幕无处不在，可以根据你的眼神，进行情绪跟踪，根据用户的注意力和情绪做调整。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-1f7ca6e8287d483b8e337828f69ffb3e"> </div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-bcf98865ab9c42e2bfe9a83be245a16c" data-id="bcf98865ab9c42e2bfe9a83be245a16c"><span><div id="bcf98865ab9c42e2bfe9a83be245a16c" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#bcf98865ab9c42e2bfe9a83be245a16c" title="Flowing 流动"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">Flowing 流动</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-c4ac058e65b14cc8aebf9582dcbaa00d">你做的所有生意，都是数据。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-0a5976bdb0c541c59f169630ce64e1b0">数据流动的时代，所有的东西都是流。 数据不分行业，商业乃数据之商业，处理数据和处理客户一样重要。企业不可能永远增长，但是城市可以，因特网像一个城市，而不是企业，拥有无限增长的特质。FB有15亿社交链接，可以做作的事情太多了，价值不可估量。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-0505f97883744223abefe504bc43e78c"> </div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-a31b8ae838f6426788ec53eef21daadc" data-id="a31b8ae838f6426788ec53eef21daadc"><span><div id="a31b8ae838f6426788ec53eef21daadc" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#a31b8ae838f6426788ec53eef21daadc" title="Remixing 重混"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">Remixing 重混</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3c7fdc7898ee4d10ad81c2ebae8ed8ae">大多数创新都是先有事物的重组</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-314a6cee1af741fd82c707f177e14d8d">拆解成非常原始的状态，在进行重组，不断循环。企业想要升级，需要拆解构成，在进行重组，重组过程产生新事物。 </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-0ae5d4dbca0d4629a2dd611bcabcfea2"> </div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-98da26b0ab38460daabc2697a38a6d58" data-id="98da26b0ab38460daabc2697a38a6d58"><span><div id="98da26b0ab38460daabc2697a38a6d58" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#98da26b0ab38460daabc2697a38a6d58" title="Filtering 过滤"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">Filtering 过滤</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-995b81255db046cd9bf42814c96811ca">能吸引注意力，就能赚到钱。找到我们真正需要的东西，就叫做过滤。世界每天都在产生新东东西，越来越丰富，唯一稀缺的是人类的注意力，没有哪一个技术可以增加你的注意力时间。 金钱是会随注意力走的，你能够吸引注意力，就会赚到钱。 付注意力就应该拿到报酬，比如看了广告拿到报酬。 </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-cb4268d42f484564bd61db9225820bc3"> </div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-2f3df60e88dc4da4b1a57c0327e92a2f" data-id="2f3df60e88dc4da4b1a57c0327e92a2f"><span><div id="2f3df60e88dc4da4b1a57c0327e92a2f" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#2f3df60e88dc4da4b1a57c0327e92a2f" title="Interacting 互动"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">Interacting 互动</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-d9dcb2fb296b4c78808032709f75cf20">它的影响将和AI一样深远。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-63866493d1cc482dbc81d19188dbced3">电脑依赖于互动。2050年，电脑会是什么样子？可以用身体没有任何障碍地互动，全方位的。VR和MR，你可以控制这些现实，相信这些现实是存在的。 </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-245ac0436ba44233aa61cbb6dce12039"> </div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-728b60290c7345c39e3931f8d742fed1" data-id="728b60290c7345c39e3931f8d742fed1"><span><div id="728b60290c7345c39e3931f8d742fed1" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#728b60290c7345c39e3931f8d742fed1" title="Accessing 使用"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">Accessing 使用</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-e5721af3a8364eabb2b7dc233b39b0b7">所有权价值变成使用权价值。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-e1fb5d4c306b44ceb12173bcffaa495d">使用之后丢掉，肯定比拥有更好。使用权优于所有权，不用购买，而是订阅。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-a1c2164a29ab48548f0cf3f2e9ab2ea5"> </div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-9528954a749c4a86bcf6179ae1883ff5" data-id="9528954a749c4a86bcf6179ae1883ff5"><span><div id="9528954a749c4a86bcf6179ae1883ff5" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#9528954a749c4a86bcf6179ae1883ff5" title="Sharing 共享"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">Sharing 共享</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-53b39840f760454a9b6aacec0c5af178">核心不是分享，而是协作。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-ba8754245ca84c619ef852a4d605e2b6">很多东西是可以分享的，我们能够做什么？能让分享得越多，价值提升越多。 </div><div class="notion-text notion-block-8721673ae418441580a30e98e5ad4a0b">分享=协作，让数亿人以合作的方式进行互动，带来社会变革。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-b13db4a6d3f745cf850ea074dada6c8d"> </div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-7010a98871ea40b0a4a073dcc6ecac4e" data-id="7010a98871ea40b0a4a073dcc6ecac4e"><span><div id="7010a98871ea40b0a4a073dcc6ecac4e" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#7010a98871ea40b0a4a073dcc6ecac4e" title="Beginning 开始"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">Beginning 开始</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-ebf19a4e0566402281b69e936e05da91">技术的用途，是用出来的。先去做，去尝试，去探索然后在思考，再规划，再去重复试验。持续性的小错误的容忍性，才能有大的创新的推动。最核心一点，需要有思考的原型，然后把它延长下去。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-8dd84f11c2744c0c890e98cbf850cf80"> </div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-5869908957374396949c7eefa6b0aacb" data-id="5869908957374396949c7eefa6b0aacb"><span><div id="5869908957374396949c7eefa6b0aacb" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#5869908957374396949c7eefa6b0aacb" title="Questioning 提问"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">Questioning 提问</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-d59abfbe82b2450196b50dd50ebaf101">好问题比完美的答案更重要。提问变得越来越贵，培养人去创造问题，必须要驾驭问题的思维方式，问题本身是一个新领域，推动人的思维不断去创造。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-8a7089e937c0402a98596bcda553bf8f">必须要有意识去挖掘问题，不管设想是咋样的，问题要提出来。 </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-eb176ed7ff294e7ea3f671882f492069"> </div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-4d060bff0801466eba2f5b71a111ad1e" data-id="4d060bff0801466eba2f5b71a111ad1e"><span><div id="4d060bff0801466eba2f5b71a111ad1e" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#4d060bff0801466eba2f5b71a111ad1e" title="Disruption 颠覆"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">Disruption 颠覆</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-91a5d355e65347698f3b2778415979c9">内因从来不是主要原因。市场小，前途未卜是创业公司的坐标，成功的公司不需要承担这些风险。创业公司没有选择。</div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-222f228c101c4e0baef5d4388726ec4c"> </div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-53a9b8d5cec54c91984bf2fe256c3975" data-id="53a9b8d5cec54c91984bf2fe256c3975"><span><div id="53a9b8d5cec54c91984bf2fe256c3975" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#53a9b8d5cec54c91984bf2fe256c3975" title="结语"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">结语</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-83422d04867d40e6beb05533c41dab0b">完美处在最好的创业时代，处在一个起点的时代。我们必须要相信那些不可能的事情，那些开起来不太可能为我们所使用的东西，将来肯定会为我们所用。 选择没有人是AI专家，很多人懂一点，与30年后的我们相比，我们一无所知。 </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-7fc7ee9ca3e0499b9f389a4bb79174f2"> </div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
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            <title><![CDATA[复盘和创业思考]]></title>
            <link>https://yangxinqi.com/article/thinking-update</link>
            <guid>https://yangxinqi.com/article/thinking-update</guid>
            <pubDate>Mon, 11 Sep 2023 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[复盘和创业思考]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-a249dd68103244b98b5463e34285390b"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-24d25e2602074bcdaa83c5ca26560ef7">看了来自X上的<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="notion-link" href="https://twitter.com/cryptoniels27/status/1699852632595263719?s=46&amp;t=R60_Gyz25VNH2VXV4uto_Q">Niels.buidl的分享</a>，结合自己的创业历程，进行一次总结：</div><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3437f145cd484d0b8a96b48ed29f58df" data-id="3437f145cd484d0b8a96b48ed29f58df"><span><div id="3437f145cd484d0b8a96b48ed29f58df" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3437f145cd484d0b8a96b48ed29f58df" title="关于创业"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">关于创业</span></span></h2><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-dc485d72bbb04644a5271fa7c18d6257"><li>创业拼的先是<b>思考力（选择）</b>、然后是<b>执行力（努力）。</b></li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-e9d1191c718f44409e444d220dc50929"><li>每个时代、每个行业都有自己的生存法则，需要看清它、驾驭它，借势而为而不要与之对抗，<span class="notion-yellow_background"><b>并守住自己的底线。</b></span></li></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-7e8c2057a3164c3eaa840941bd0fbeb4"><li>创业的顺序是<b>找方向、找人、找钱</b>；founder 的第一责任毫无疑问是<b>找方向。</b></li></ol><ol start="4" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3e1b7823d5014572a788f2bc5e33145f"><li>做减法，识别出<b>最关键的问题、聚焦解决。</b></li></ol><ol start="5" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-1723df07546a43bdb6de3abdbf12e267"><li>守正出奇，守正是守住下限，出奇是抬高上限，<b>重要的决策不多，妙手是制胜的关键。</b></li></ol><ol start="6" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-a2af3450d35544da83ce8a47bb4aaab8"><li>接上一条，创业是个探索、开辟的过程，保持一定的<b>松弛感</b>更有利于<b>真正地进行创造、做出好的决策。</b></li></ol><ol start="7" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-7c9f14f2a5de4ce9bdbca1f4ad792039"><li>识别什么是重要决策：</li><ol class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-7c9f14f2a5de4ce9bdbca1f4ad792039"><li>事后复盘，敢于承认错误，积累经验和感觉；</li><li>和有经验的人交流、听取建议；</li><li><b>观察学习</b>，后者成本更低，但学习难度也更高；</li></ol></ol><ol start="8" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-fbbb760a05ac46c49c7dd1177a5410e4"><li>决策的顺序：第一性原理深入透彻思考、逻辑推演解决方案、最小成本验证、关注核心结果、复盘问题找到关键、迭代决策思路。资金总量为每次验证所需的时间和成本决定了可以尝试多少次。</li></ol><div class="notion-blank notion-block-4e31ba017e1246909419c6ec32ae6be3"> </div><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-dfe128b6729d4c6d94d8d2810814dd5a" data-id="dfe128b6729d4c6d94d8d2810814dd5a"><span><div id="dfe128b6729d4c6d94d8d2810814dd5a" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#dfe128b6729d4c6d94d8d2810814dd5a" title="关于团队"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">关于团队</span></span></h2><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-dfb9933e63144dad8bc49fd40ed5581a"><li><b>价值观、野心和格局</b>决定了合伙人能一起走多远。每个人都有自己的想法，都是彼此人生的过客，能走一段路已是幸运，应该心怀感恩；<b>情绪是否稳定</b>决定了共事过程的体验。</li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-6fa9a0d0883e4fb2a632bea9f4d1e57b"><li><b>不合适的人，终究会离开。无限地给予机会对双方都不利，最终还是会走，且带着怨气</b></li><ol class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-6fa9a0d0883e4fb2a632bea9f4d1e57b"><li>一经发现人品问题(吃里扒外)，应该立马拉黑，这样是最好的结局。</li></ol></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-044fccf841b241f0bb749a5af3c377df"><li>极度的坦诚才能无坚不摧，但坦诚是需要营造氛围的，否则就变成了<b>老板一个人的坦诚。</b></li></ol><ol start="4" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3b890bac19ef4de98f0f7f2f1d3e8c6b"><li>对于内部，不管技术还是营业，在面试之初对于人的判断特别关键，宁缺毋滥。</li></ol><ol start="5" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-340cdb7b5ed140d8844bca082d1f4107"><li>对于业绩指标，不遵守的是正常的，但是不可能没有团队目标，设定达的到的目标是关键。</li></ol><div class="notion-blank notion-block-0ef0cd5e0b684e17b80d3a0a99f4b774"> </div><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-df963f9550d541e893b2ec9e5a063805" data-id="df963f9550d541e893b2ec9e5a063805"><span><div id="df963f9550d541e893b2ec9e5a063805" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#df963f9550d541e893b2ec9e5a063805" title="关于合作"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">关于合作</span></span></h2><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-9a712bdd91f441d2a7b2ae9f95737f76"><li>需要找杠杆、找大哥，但也要明白为什么别人愿意帮你，排除少数“伯乐与千里马”、高山流水、传递爱心看你就像看当年自己这些，大部分时彼此没有机会去了解很深，也无人在意你的理想主义。更多是“<b>你对大哥有多重要</b>”，毕竟是个商业社会，来去匆匆。<b>只有你对大哥很重要，你才能找到大哥。打铁还需自身硬。</b></li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-9e192c6ac5a7439e8cd7c4b7bf1b1bfe"><li>要持续不断地、尽一切可能地<b>获取资源</b>，在关键问题上寻求到重要帮助，这考验的不仅是<b>创业者的个人能力，更是要敢于放下Ego的心态。</b></li></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-9e9f23d63f6444749f24368f25fb88fd"><li>合作在于礼尚往来、相互成就。不能消耗你的朋友，有些项目方频繁做活动，每次都挂一堆logo，然后都发给你来转，甚至要截图反馈，这种就属于单向消耗。</li></ol><ol start="4" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-cfa1c2f39f644205bb8c35ada0f45646"><li>合作不是简单的出席活动，应该是对生态和产品的一次推广展示的机会，需要明确共赢的目标。</li></ol><div class="notion-blank notion-block-c3209b2b7cd24d898fc59feeaa655b9a"> </div><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-08d12502a2864210acdcfa067a1de0a6" data-id="08d12502a2864210acdcfa067a1de0a6"><span><div id="08d12502a2864210acdcfa067a1de0a6" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#08d12502a2864210acdcfa067a1de0a6" title="关于心态"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">关于心态</span></span></h2><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-f9b1c69784894de4b87b3efae8c3c135"><li>创业者不断地在<b>平衡感性和理性</b>、切换大Ego和小Ego状态。需要一些偏执，但也不能太把自己当回事。</li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-4ed4cb7fa0964ed4b091b979aa66dcac"><li>你不能希望获得所有人的认可，尤其是被尊敬的人误解是让人难受的。<b>用敏感去观察；用钝感去吸收</b>。</li></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3b992311a979455a8dbe11071a38faaa"><li>每个人都有多个侧面，一般情况下的是白面；距离越近，越频繁地看到红面。</li></ol><ol start="4" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-c49f90353bb94a2a8ca9b2768cb54e04"><li>曾经穿一条裤子的人在一些情境下也可能和你决裂，你觉得不可理喻的人也会在街头照顾老奶奶买一束鲜花；<b>降低预期可以提升幸福感，不要较真</b>，Let it go.</li></ol><ol start="5" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-5590dd7e1ac947d6aa022eadc632fdff"><li>很 down 的时候，<b>看看历史</b>，相比伟大领袖如马克思、毛泽东、邓小平，“当代最遭嫉恨和最受诬蔑的人”，相比顶级创业者如马斯克、乔布斯，“嚼着碎玻璃、凝视深渊”，可能都完全不值一提吧。带着“<b>寥廓苍天万里爽</b>”的心态、像蛛丝一样轻轻抹去，过阵子回头看，<b>轻舟已过万重山</b>。也可以多<b>看看大海、星空、山河草原，人的心境也会随之开阔</b>；找同为创业者的朋友聊聊，也会不那么孤单，founder helps founder.</li></ol><div class="notion-blank notion-block-53202fb107c44631b171f8af903f1fb1"> </div><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3e1589146c3c40a2a40cd2ae9e5ba2c9" data-id="3e1589146c3c40a2a40cd2ae9e5ba2c9"><span><div id="3e1589146c3c40a2a40cd2ae9e5ba2c9" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3e1589146c3c40a2a40cd2ae9e5ba2c9" title="关于价值选择"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">关于价值选择</span></span></h2><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-50ec184c945940cd9828701203cf8362"><li>成为一个受人喜爱的人或好老板<b>并不意味着你会成功</b>；只是每个人的选择而已，每个人的自洽方式都不一样。</li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-f2978c0adfb843268ce4ce0501e0c518"><li><b>大部分行为都是趋利行为，无可厚非。</b>行业的光谱很长，每个角色都有存在的合理性；成神成魔只在一念之间；不能过于理想主义，要想办法活下去。</li></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-fff34ea73bd645f6b6865b5e07991679"><li>立人设必然会有崩塌的时候，人无法在所有情景下都能完美地维持伪装。</li></ol><ol start="4" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-e10d90aa2d1543e2a7416cb1bb8862df"><li>越开放，想要的越少，更有可能做的越大，能量会越聚越多。</li></ol><ol start="5" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-c5e9737ae5f048bf80175d2f7dbac2e7"><li>人生的变量太多，没法计算，应该尽量开放地去create dots。回头看过去的经历，发现关键事件无一例外都存在不可复现的巧合。</li></ol><ol start="6" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3787cd7e5ca042039eb77ae365f29a1a"><li>网络上真真假假，对信息保留一定客观看待，眼见都不一定为实。</li></ol><div class="notion-blank notion-block-8b4f0d15ebb341fcb431697b57d24c4f"> </div><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-61e92cf15b8a43dfba1178e29550424c" data-id="61e92cf15b8a43dfba1178e29550424c"><span><div id="61e92cf15b8a43dfba1178e29550424c" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#61e92cf15b8a43dfba1178e29550424c" title="关于自我成长"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">关于自我成长</span></span></h2><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-d2af46e852634445abc1777c62a05fd3"><li><b>多读书、读别人的故事</b>，或者自己经历踩坑并且<b>正确地反思、迭代，才能够成长</b>。</li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-5c7ee3d71da24c299d671eed15a52d77"><li>迭代的loop：<b>发现问题（主动/被提醒）、判断是否需要改正、刻意练习形成肌肉记忆</b>。一个性格、习惯越久，越难以改变。应该感谢那些持续愿意提醒自己的人</li></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-eb58886a19bc4e118b7386f07d4fc0a0"><li>与自己和解：<b>学会管理自我</b>，<b>弱点未必能改掉</b>，但可以控制自己的不足，更好地利用自己的优势</li></ol><ol start="4" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-588687e20eea4c288cbe0c8067ae46f6"><li>与他人和解：理解<b>人性的贪嗔痴</b>、理解每个人都很难做到宽以待人、严于律己，甚至这是无意识的、人的本性。克服自己、理解他人需要持续修行。</li></ol><ol start="5" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-527aa62f67644ea78838437b64e377e0"><li>有人持续看好你、无条件相信你是你的幸运，但大部分人并没有态度，甚至会在你不行的时候主动离开你。如果不容许这种价值观的存在会把他们完全推向对手那边。</li></ol><ol start="6" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-7b0fdb1f2873482ca1048555619bd7cb"><li><span class="notion-orange_background"><b>经常写日记、记录思考，有利于复盘和看到变化</b></span><span class="notion-orange_background">。</span></li></ol><ol start="7" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-0457df5aeeac4ae789f7f07fb9f86065"><li><span class="notion-teal">减少无效社交，每周找时间，跳出信息茧房。</span></li></ol><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-2f5699a93a184e739043355ef2388414" data-id="2f5699a93a184e739043355ef2388414"><span><div id="2f5699a93a184e739043355ef2388414" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#2f5699a93a184e739043355ef2388414" title="关于偏执特点"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">关于偏执特点</span></span></h2><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-8203ba228bbe43c19fee3202ebe518fc"><li>绝对自信，能量高，天然能够吸引别人的关注和信服。专业不能拉垮，实现正循环。</li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-b79356173ee94c1c8b0f924745991dc2"><li>绝对的执行力，发现不会，立马去学，转化成自己的，进步飞速。</li></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-d1f3dea014e44e4da5a54bee4332f9bf"><li>专注自身，不在意别人看法。关你P事，关我P事，快速行动，听不到噪音。</li></ol><ol start="4" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-0282b9dd63a44ebda117fc6832d90ca3"><li>情绪稳定不内耗，不影响工作状态，处理家庭关系，不巨大内耗。</li></ol><ol start="5" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-899c3fc2dd954eafa5ee9e633393fd52"><li>有清晰目标，耐心能坚持。得耐心者得天下。有目标，有耐力，自律坚持。 </li></ol><ol start="6" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-b03348fcaea2405790e885ea5bca3c8e"><li>抓重点，有取舍，在复杂的事物面前，看清本质，抓重点，抓大放小，敢于取舍，不既要又要。</li></ol><ol start="7" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-8acdf8ebd8fa40dba8311e05f9b1012f"><li>想办法解决问题，不抱怨，人生掌握在自己手里。 </li></ol><div class="notion-blank notion-block-14c7b70ba4e84e2a87c68cc4f4de3007"> </div><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-dd184d1098164eb4aa44d97b84360ecd" data-id="dd184d1098164eb4aa44d97b84360ecd"><span><div id="dd184d1098164eb4aa44d97b84360ecd" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#dd184d1098164eb4aa44d97b84360ecd" title="关于停止精神内耗"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">关于停止精神内耗</span></span></h2><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-69c6b70abd3d4d948295486e9b357509"><li>于我无关的事情，不要去掺合。无法改变的事情，不要去纠结。 </li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-ab7b02f4e0724e2d9ea8566b7e22f2e6"><li>吃好，睡好，休息好，保持精力充沛，坚持锻炼。 </li></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-e7149e65a4994d22b41fee56cc235fbc"><li>收起大度和善良,不要过度共情。</li></ol><ol start="4" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-452b5070ac6542f6baa7397d3be8fd1f"><li>想做的事情，立马去做，不要犹豫拖延。让自己忙起来，不然总无所事事。</li></ol><ol start="5" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-e108e6243f4447c2b8b2b93c8fdaa2a5"><li>改变不了的人和事，改变自己的心态。不过分追求完美，水满则溢，月盈则亏。</li></ol><ol start="6" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-411ae238f54e4c0dbe0df5ad71669201"><li>得之我幸，失之我命，看淡所有的得到和失去。过去的痛苦，不再回忆，尝试和过去告别。</li></ol><ol start="7" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-c82ce55d0b6742488ce09cd155186389"><li>远离消耗自己的人和事，多和让自己开心的人在一起。</li></ol><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-6e65f4f6df114e97a3387cb4456f1032" data-id="6e65f4f6df114e97a3387cb4456f1032"><span><div id="6e65f4f6df114e97a3387cb4456f1032" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#6e65f4f6df114e97a3387cb4456f1032" title="结语"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">结语</span></span></h2><div class="notion-text notion-block-5569aa3df93d4bf39c26560fd153a303">适当的休息一段时间，重新开始，才是最明智的选择。给自己太大的压力，没有把时间利用好，是对自己最大的浪费。在迷茫的时候，回头在来看这一篇文章，在对自己进行深刻的反省，复盘，在纠正自己，才能迭代修炼，让自己越来越好。 </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-8e87f1ed9eb0410a86849625ae3a52b1"> </div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-dfbb2c3b7e7c4627ae461e3d0fb93a80"> </div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
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